How to choose watercolor paper
One of the most important material for watercolor artist is the choice of the paper. And quality plays a crucial role in working with watercolors. Remember, that quality paper is an investment in the quality of your artwork. The best watercolor paper typically contains cotton. The highest quality paper is considered to be made from 100 % cotton. Such paper has fabric-like properties, absorbs moisture well, and doesn't warp when drying.
Let's talk about various forms in which paper is available in stores in more detail. Paper can be acquired in various forms:
Albums and Sketchbooks: These paper sheets are bound on one side, forming convenient books for drawing. They are excellent for those who want to keep a sketching journal or make quick sketches.
Blocks: These are sheets of paper glued on all four sides, which keeps them in place and prevents warping when wet. They are ideal for working with watercolors outdoors or during travels.
Sheets: These are individual sheets of paper that can come in different sizes and shapes. This is a good choice for those who prefer the freedom to choose the format and size of their work.
Rolls: Paper sold in rolls allows you to choose the length of your work and customize it to your needs. This can be convenient for larger projects.
Cards, which can make wonderful gifts or small artistic projects.
The same type of paper can be available in different formats. If you plan to work outdoors, a block or album may be more suitable.
For studio painting, I prefer using paper blocks. To secure a sheet of paper to your painting board, you can use special painter's tape. Tape provides convenience and ease of use. After completing your work, simply remove the tape, and you'll have a neat white border around your artwork. When choosing tape, make sure it's not too sticky and won't damage the paper when removed. This is especially important for watercolorists, as the paper should remain intact after removing the tape.
Understanding the paper's weight is essential. Paper weight is measured in grams per square meter (gsm). The range of watercolor paper density varies from 150 to 850 gsm.
Here are some common options for watercolor paper density:
Lightweight paper: Density around 150-200 g/m². This paper is considered very thin and is not suitable for intensive water-based work.
Medium-weight paper: Density around 200-300 g/m². This is the most common choice for most artists, as it provides a good balance of density and affordability.
Heavyweight paper: Density around 300-400 g/m². Heavyweight paper allows you to work with more water and create more saturated colors.
Very heavyweight paper: Density over 400 g/m². This paper has exceptional density and is suitable for experimentation and work with large amounts of water.
The choice of density depends on your style and preferences in working with watercolors. Heavier paper typically handles water better and allows for deeper and more vibrant colors, but it can also be more expensive.
The most optimal weight for most artists is 300 gsm. It's dense enough to handle water effectively but not overly expensive. It also allows for two-sided painting if necessary.
The paper texture also matters. Watercolor paper comes in a wide range of textures, each offering a unique canvas for your artistic expression. Smooth paper (hot-pressed) is excellent for smooth washes and flowing colors, it is excellent for botanical art, for example. Rough paper (cold-pressed) has a more textured surface, creating interesting textural effects. Among these textures, one intriguing option to explore is Torchon, often referred to as the 'cloudy' texture, sometimes known as very 'rough' texture, can create distinctive effects in your watercolor work. Its surface resembles a cloudy or mottled pattern, adding depth and character to your art.
Grain fin / cold press paper is my favorite type of paper.
Brands like Lana, Haennemuhle, Arches, Winsor & Newton, and Fabriano offer a variety of textures and qualities. Try different brands and types of paper to find the one that suits your artistic experiments best.
